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Pratas Peres, Maria de Fátima

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  • Sensory evaluation of virgin olive oils from organic agriculture and integrated production
    Publication . Peres, Maria de Fátima; Gouveia, Cecília; Anjos, O.; Vitorino, Conceição; Henriques, Luís
    In the present work four olive groves were selected: two in organic agriculture and two in integrated production. Olives were handpicked at two ripening stages and processed by a low-scale mill with a working capacity of 0.05 tons h-1. Differences between olive oils were evaluated through a sensory quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) for positive attributes; moreover, some chemical parameters that could be related with bitterness, like phenol content and the specific absorbance at 225 nm (K225), were determined as well. Some analyses were also conducted with an Alpha MOS electronic nose system, FOX 2000.
  • Is cork a good closure for virgin olive oil?
    Publication . Anjos, O.; Coutinho, Luís; Gouveia, Cecília; Peres, Maria de Fátima
    Most of the studies on olive oil preservation during storage are focused on the type of conditioning rather than on the most efficient type of bottle seal to be used. However, the bottle closure is also an important issue because of the negative impact that oxygen has on olive oil quality and flavor. The aim of this study was to assess the performance of a natural cork stopper as a closing system of glass bottles for olive oil. To evaluate the effect of a bottle closure, a storage trial over 24 months, after harvest, was performed comparing the effect of three types of glass bottle closure on virgin olive oil quality: screw cap, natural cork and bar top cork stopper. The bottle neck of those with a natural cork stopper was covered with bee's wax. The results for quality criteria showed that all three types of bottle closure acted in a very similar way for most of the studied parameters. However, based on FTIR-ATR spectral information it was possible to separate the samples with different closure systems at the end of the storage period. These differences could be given by the retention of some volatile compounds detected by sensory evaluation. The olive oil oxidation parameters were not highly affected by the cork stopper. However, for olive oil quality characterization with a cork stopper, more studies are needed for the volatile composition.