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Unpacking occupational health data in the service sector: from bayesian networking and spatial clustering to policy-making

dc.contributor.authorPazo, María
dc.contributor.authorBoente, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorAlbuquerque, M.T.D.
dc.contributor.authorGerassis, Saki
dc.contributor.authorRoque, Natália
dc.contributor.authorTaboada, Javier
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-27T14:27:33Z
dc.date.available2023-10-27T14:27:33Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThe health status of the service sector workforce is a significant unknown in the field of medical geography. While spatial epidemiology has made progress in predicting the relationship between human health and the environment, there are still important challenges that remain unsolved. The main issue lies in the inability to statistically determine and visually represent all spatial concepts, as there is a need to cover a wide range of service activities while also considering the impact of numerous traditional medical variables and emerging risk factors, such as those related to socioeconomic and bioclimatic factors. This study aims to address the needs of health professionals by defining, prioritizing, and visualizing multiple occupational health risk factors that contribute to the well-being of workers. To achieve this, a methodological approach based on the synergy of Bayesian machine learning and geostatistics is proposed. Extensive data from occupational health surveillance tests were collected in Spain, along with socioeconomic and bioclimatic covariates, to assess potential social and climate impacts on health. This integrated approach enabled the identification of relevant patterns related to risk factors. A three-step geostatistical modeling process, including, ordinary kriging, and clustering, was used to generate national distribution maps for several factors such as annual mean temperature, annual rainfall, spine health, limb health, cholesterol, age, and sleep quality. These maps considered four target activities—administration, finances, education, and hospitality. Remarkably, bioclimatic variables were found to contribute approximately 9% to the overall health status of workers.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPazo, Maria [et al] (2023) - Unpacking occupational health data in the service sector: from bayesian networking and spatial clustering to policy-making. Mathematical Geosciences. DOI: 10.1007/s11004-023-10087-5pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11004-023-10087-5pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.11/8691
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectHealth datapt_PT
dc.subjectInformation theorypt_PT
dc.subjectBayesian learningpt_PT
dc.subjectOrdinary krigingpt_PT
dc.subjectGclusterspt_PT
dc.titleUnpacking occupational health data in the service sector: from bayesian networking and spatial clustering to policy-makingpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleMathematical Geosciencespt_PT
person.familyNameAlbuquerque
person.familyNameMartins Roque
person.givenNameMaria Teresa
person.givenNameNatália
person.identifierNatália Martins Roque
person.identifier.ciencia-id5A1C-8956-4C0A
person.identifier.ciencia-id451A-332D-0798
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8782-6133
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8859-4365
person.identifier.ridB-1536-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55507421600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57200227653
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublicationfaca1743-7a98-4404-acef-ab73a684d3c2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye2c2d171-e148-4c23-9cf8-0eb6d810c15e

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