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Publication
Inclusão social: o caso Fundação Maranhense de Assistência Comunitária (FUMAC)
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Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação descreve e analisa as políticas de inclusão social para comunidades carentes de vários bairros da área metropolitana da cidade de São Luís, implementadas por uma fundação privada sem fins lucrativos. A inclusão social é um conjunto de ações ou políticas que oportunizam o acesso a bens e serviços, em uma tentativa de combate à exclusão social, especialmente dos menos favorecidos. Os principais objetivos da pesquisa são conhecer os programas e projetos de inclusão social e avaliar o impacto do trabalho da FUMAC na vida das pessoas que participam dos referidos programas. A metodologia utilizada é o estudo de caso, sendo feita, inicialmente, uma análise exploratória por meio de entrevista com a diretoria da FUMAC e pesquisa no banco de dados da instituição. Através de revisão sistemática da literatura foi realizada avaliação do estado da arte e, em seguida, uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, com a aplicação de um questionário, levantando os fatores motivadores de participação e os benefícios obtidos com as ações implementadas. Os resultados apurados indicam que os projetos que mesclam atividades físicas com dança são os que mais se destacam, trazendo melhoria para a qualidade de vida dos participantes, especialmente para as pessoas idosas, do sexo feminino e com baixa renda. Houve destaque para os programas da área de desporto, onde as pessoas se sentem incluídas praticando esportes; da educação, especialmente a infantil, por permitir um ensino de qualidade gratuito, bem como dos projetos de inclusão digital. Os participantes reconhecem a relevância dos serviços prestados e indicam as ações da FUMAC para outras pessoas, sendo possível apontar que os impactos causados na vida dos envolvidos são positivos e que o trabalho realizado pela FUMAC se traduz em ações de inclusão social de grande importância para a população carente de São Luís.
This dissertation describes and analyzes the social inclusion policies for poor communities in several neighborhoods in the metropolitan area of the city of São Luís, implemented by a private non-profit foundation. Social inclusion is a set of actions or policies that provide access to goods and services, in an attempt to combat social exclusion, especially for the least favored. The main objectives of the research are to learn about social inclusion programs and projects and to assess the impact of FUMAC's work on the lives of people who participate in these programs. The methodology used is the case study, being initially made an exploratory analysis through an interview with the board of FUMAC and research in the database of the institution. Through a systematic review of the literature, an assessment of the state of the art was carried out, followed by a descriptive research with a quantitative approach, with the application of a questionnaire, surveying the motivating factors for participation and the benefits obtained with the implemented actions. The results obtained indicate that the projects that mix physical activities with dance are the ones that stand out the most, bringing improvement to the quality of life of the participants, especially for the elderly, female and low income. There was an emphasis on sports programs, where people feel included playing sports; education, especially for children, for allowing free quality education, as well as digital inclusion projects. The participants recognize the relevance of the services provided and indicate the actions of FUMAC to other people, and it is possible to point out that the impacts caused on the lives of those involved are positive and that the work carried out by FUMAC translates into social inclusion actions of great importance for the needy population of São Luís.
This dissertation describes and analyzes the social inclusion policies for poor communities in several neighborhoods in the metropolitan area of the city of São Luís, implemented by a private non-profit foundation. Social inclusion is a set of actions or policies that provide access to goods and services, in an attempt to combat social exclusion, especially for the least favored. The main objectives of the research are to learn about social inclusion programs and projects and to assess the impact of FUMAC's work on the lives of people who participate in these programs. The methodology used is the case study, being initially made an exploratory analysis through an interview with the board of FUMAC and research in the database of the institution. Through a systematic review of the literature, an assessment of the state of the art was carried out, followed by a descriptive research with a quantitative approach, with the application of a questionnaire, surveying the motivating factors for participation and the benefits obtained with the implemented actions. The results obtained indicate that the projects that mix physical activities with dance are the ones that stand out the most, bringing improvement to the quality of life of the participants, especially for the elderly, female and low income. There was an emphasis on sports programs, where people feel included playing sports; education, especially for children, for allowing free quality education, as well as digital inclusion projects. The participants recognize the relevance of the services provided and indicate the actions of FUMAC to other people, and it is possible to point out that the impacts caused on the lives of those involved are positive and that the work carried out by FUMAC translates into social inclusion actions of great importance for the needy population of São Luís.
Description
Dissertação apresentada à Escola Superior de Gestão do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Gestão de Empresas.
Keywords
Inclusão Social Desigualdade Social Terceiro Setor Organizações da Sociedade Civil Políticas Públicas Social inclusion Social inequality Third sector Civil Society Organizations Public policy