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Characterization of cypress wood for kraft pulp production

dc.contributor.authorSantos, António J.
dc.contributor.authorAnjos, O.
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Maria Cristina
dc.contributor.authorDiogo, Maria da Graça
dc.contributor.authorSimões, Rogério
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Helena
dc.date.accessioned2014-09-25T16:28:28Z
dc.date.available2014-09-25T16:28:28Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractWood samples of Cupressus arizonica, C. lusitanica, and C. sempervirens were evaluated for chemical, anatomical, and pulp characteristics as raw material for pulp production. Two 17-year-old trees per species were harvested, and wood samples were taken at a height of 2 m. Wood chips from Pinus pinaster (Portugal) and P. sylvestris (Finland) were used as references. C. arizonica differed from C. lusitanica and C. sempervirens with significantly lower (p < 0.05) tracheid diameter and wall thickness in the earlywood. The total extractives contents were 3.9%, 3.3%, and 2.5% for C. lusitanica, C. sempervirens, and C. arizonica, respectively, lower than the 5.1% for P. pinaster and 4.5% for P. sylvestris. Klason lignin content ranged from 33.0 to 35.6%, higher than the 28.0 to 28.7% for the pinewoods. The kraft pulp yields for C. arizonica, C. lusitanica, and C. sempervirens were 37.7%, 36.7%, and 38.7%, respectively, with kappa numbers of 32.0, 31.6, and 28.7, respectively; the yield values were 40.8% and 42.8%, with kappa numbers of 23.4 and 21.0, for P. pinaster and P. sylvestris, respectively. The cypress species are clearly different from pine in relation to wood pulping behavior. Among the cypress, C. sempervirens provided the best pulping resultspor
dc.identifier.citationSantos, A.J. [et al.] (2014) - Characterization of cypress wood for kraft pulp production. BioResources. ISSN 1930-2126 . 9(3). p. 4764-4774.por
dc.identifier.issn1930-2126
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.11/2538
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_09_3_4764_Santos_Cypress_Wood_Kraft_Pulppor
dc.subjectCupressuspor
dc.subjectCupressus arizonicapor
dc.subjectCupressus lusitanicapor
dc.subjectCupressus sempervirenspor
dc.subjectPulping potentialpor
dc.subjectExtractivespor
dc.subjectLigninpor
dc.titleCharacterization of cypress wood for kraft pulp productionpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage4774por
oaire.citation.startPage4764por
oaire.citation.titleBioresourcespor
oaire.citation.volume9(3)por
person.familyNameAnjos
person.givenNameOfélia
person.identifier.ciencia-idC21D-D8C7-3037
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0267-3252
person.identifier.ridG-2808-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23395659700
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationdf9191ae-0bbb-4bb8-bbdc-0f79c7365876
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverydf9191ae-0bbb-4bb8-bbdc-0f79c7365876

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