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A influência dos vários tamanhos da viola d´arco no desempenho do músico na performance
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O presente relatório de estágio foi desenvolvido no âmbito das unidades curriculares de Prática de Ensino Supervisionada e Projeto de Ensino artístico, do 2º ano de Mestrado em Ensino da Música, da Escola Superior de Artes Aplicadas do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco e encontra-se dividido em duas partes. A primeira parte diz respeito à descrição e reflexão crítica da prática de ensino supervisionada, realizada no Conservatório de Guimarães e integra: a contextualização do meio envolvente - caracterização geográfica e histórica da cidade de Guimarães; descrição do estabelecimento de ensino - história, modelo de organização e gestão pedagógica; o ensino de viola d'arco e de classe de conjunto no Conservatório de Guimarães - identificação e caracterização dos alunos da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada; síntese da prática pedagógica de viola arco e de classe de conjunto - plano de estágio, critérios de avaliação, repertório, descrição dos sumários das aulas ao longo do ano letivo, planificações e relatórios de aula, terminando com a reflexão final sobre a Prática de Ensino Supervisionada. A segunda parte, é referente ao projeto de investigação que tem como objetivos centrais abordar a importância do ajuste adequado entre o músico e o instrumento, especialmente no que diz respeito ao tamanho da viola d'arco. Neste sentido fez-se uma pesquisa à história da construção da viola d'arco desde a sua criação, posteriormente uma enumeração dos fatores positivos e negativos que possam interferir na execução de repertório a nível técnico, assim como dos vários problemas que possam surgir a nível físico. A metodologia aplicada na pesquisa baseia-se no questionário realizado a profissionais de viola d'arco, de várias faixas etárias e com diferentes níveis de experiência, tanto em docentes como em músicos de orquestra. A pesquisa e o questionário realizados buscam analisar como diferentes tamanhos de violas d'arco influenciam a execução musical, o conforto, a sonoridade, a técnica e a saúde do intérprete.
This internship report was developed within the scope of the curricular units of Supervised Teaching Practice and Artistic Teaching Project, of the 2nd year of the Master's Degree in Music Teaching, of the Higher School of Applied Arts of the Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco and is divided into two parts: parts. The first part concerns the description and critical reflection of the supervised teaching practice carried out at the Guimarães Conservatory and includes: the contextualization of the surroundings - geographical and historical characterization of the city of Guimarães; description of the educational establishment - history, organizational model and pedagogical management; teaching viola and ensemble class at the Guimarães Conservatory - identification and characterization of students in Supervised Teaching Practice; summary of the pedagogical practice of viola and ensemble class - internship plan, evaluation criteria, repertoire, description of class summaries throughout the school year, class plans and reports, ending with the final reflection on Teaching Practice Supervised. The second part refers to the research project whose main objectives are to address the importance of adequate adjustment between the musician and the instrument, especially with regard to the size of the viola. In this sense, research was carried out into the history of the construction of the viola d'arco since its creation, followed by an enumeration of the positive and negative factors that may interfere with the performance of repertoire at a Technical level, as well as the various problems that may arise at a physical level. The methodology applied in the research is based on a questionnaire carried out with viola professionals, of various age groups and with different levels of experience, both as teachers and orchestra musicians. The research and questionnaire carried out seek to analyze how different sizes of violas d'arco influence musical performance, comfort, sound, technique and the health of the performer.
This internship report was developed within the scope of the curricular units of Supervised Teaching Practice and Artistic Teaching Project, of the 2nd year of the Master's Degree in Music Teaching, of the Higher School of Applied Arts of the Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco and is divided into two parts: parts. The first part concerns the description and critical reflection of the supervised teaching practice carried out at the Guimarães Conservatory and includes: the contextualization of the surroundings - geographical and historical characterization of the city of Guimarães; description of the educational establishment - history, organizational model and pedagogical management; teaching viola and ensemble class at the Guimarães Conservatory - identification and characterization of students in Supervised Teaching Practice; summary of the pedagogical practice of viola and ensemble class - internship plan, evaluation criteria, repertoire, description of class summaries throughout the school year, class plans and reports, ending with the final reflection on Teaching Practice Supervised. The second part refers to the research project whose main objectives are to address the importance of adequate adjustment between the musician and the instrument, especially with regard to the size of the viola. In this sense, research was carried out into the history of the construction of the viola d'arco since its creation, followed by an enumeration of the positive and negative factors that may interfere with the performance of repertoire at a Technical level, as well as the various problems that may arise at a physical level. The methodology applied in the research is based on a questionnaire carried out with viola professionals, of various age groups and with different levels of experience, both as teachers and orchestra musicians. The research and questionnaire carried out seek to analyze how different sizes of violas d'arco influence musical performance, comfort, sound, technique and the health of the performer.
Descrição
Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Artes Aplicadas do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ensino da Música - Instrumento e Música de Conjunto.
Palavras-chave
Tamanho Lesões Desempenho Execução Viola d'arco Size Injuries Performance Execution Viola