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Mediation effects of basic psychological needs and motivation among coach leadership style on the subjective well-being of adapted sports athletes’ members of the special olympics

2024Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorDomingues, Ana Margarida Martins
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorBatista, Marco
dc.contributor.authorSerrano, João
dc.contributor.authorHonório, Samuel
dc.contributor.authorPetrica, João
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-19T08:12:37Z
dc.date.available2024-04-19T08:12:37Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractIntroduction Subjective well-being has numerous indicators of global well-being, however, the most important are life satisfaction and attachments, which can be both positive and negative. The leadership of the coach is an integral part of the process that cares for the relationship of the athlete and coach, where the coach has a fundamental role on the athlete, and consequently on his subjective well-being. Objective The study has the purpose to analyse if and in what way the Basic Psychological Needs—relationship, autonomy and social relationship (mediator 1, M1) and the autonomous motivation (mediator 2, M2) mediate the relationship of the variables of democratic style (independent variable, X) with subjective well-being–life satisfaction and positive attachment (dependent variable, Y). Methods In this cross-sectional study, participated 94 athletes with Intellectual and Developmental Difficulty (IDD), aged between 11 and 63 years (ẋ = 32.6 ± SD = 13.8 years) of both genders. Statistical analysis was performed using multiple serial mediation models, using the macro PROCESS for SPSS, version 3 (model 6), using the bootstrap method with 10000 samples. Results and Conclusions There is a mediation effect between those of basic psychological needs and autonomous motivation, exercised between the democratic leadership profile of the coach and the subjective welfare of the athlete. On the other hand, autocratic style has a significant direct effect on the increase in basic psychological needs and controlled motivation. However, the democratic style is more consistent in this type of analysis. Our results reinforce the importance of promoting a democratic leadership style on the part of the coach in their athletes, enhancing a direct effect on life satisfaction and positive attachment in athletes adapted with IDD members of the Special Olympics.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationDomingues A, Santos J, Batista M, Serrano J, Honório S, Petrica J (2024) Mediation effects of basic psychological needs and motivation among coach leadership style on the subjective well-being of adapted sports athletes’ members of the special olympics. PLoS ONE 19(4): e0298297. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298297pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0298297pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.11/8966
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleMediation effects of basic psychological needs and motivation among coach leadership style on the subjective well-being of adapted sports athletes’ members of the special olympicspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagee0298297pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePLOS ONEpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume19pt_PT
person.familyNameSantos
person.familyNameSilva Batista
person.familyNameSerrano
person.familyNameHONÓRIO
person.familyNamePetrica
person.givenNameJorge Manuel Folgado
person.givenNameMarco Alexandre
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameSAMUEL
person.givenNameJoao
person.identifier1319670
person.identifier0000000068504193
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person.identifier.ciencia-idA011-9441-2654
person.identifier.ciencia-id5C10-7709-03DB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5187-4862
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3318-2472
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5112-4984
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1863-344X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0752-2093
person.identifier.ridN-9104-2016
person.identifier.ridG-8650-2011
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57190249734
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57195137380
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55382546200
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55777717400
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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