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Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) in Portugal

dc.contributor.authorMatos, Ana Cristina
dc.contributor.authorFigueira, Luis
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Maria Helena
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Luís
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Maria de Lurdes
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Ana Cláudia
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-03T15:52:53Z
dc.date.available2025-01-03T15:52:53Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractParatuberculosis, or Johne’s disease, caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), is a chronic granulomatous enteritis affecting both domestic and wild ruminants. The agent was also found in wild mammals such as wild boar (Sus scrofa); however, the role of wild mammals in the epidemiology of MAP is unclear. During the research period, 941 free-ranging wild boar (S. scrofa) legally hunted in two locations in the central–eastern region of Portugal were examined. Ninety-seven wild boars exhibited one or more gross lesions and were tested for the presence of mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis using acid-fast staining, mycobacterial culture, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and histopathological examination. Forty-five animals (46.4%, 95% CI: 36.5–56.3%) were identified as infected, as indicated by positive results in culture and/or PCR. The findings revealed that the most significant risk factor was being a juvenile compared to yearlings and adults (OR = 10.2, 95% CI: 2.2–48.0). Based on our results, 37.9% (n = 11) of the infected animals were considered suitable for human consumption. Our findings offer novel insights into mycobacterial infections in wild boar populations in Portugal and suggest that wild boar could be a source of human infection if zoonotic potential is considered.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMATOS, Ana Cristina [et al.] (2024) - Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) in Portugal. Pathogens. 13:5, p. 389. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens13050389
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/pathogens13050389pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.11/9269
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectEpidemiology
dc.subjectMycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
dc.subjectWild boar
dc.titleMycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) in Portugalpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue5pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage389pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePathogenspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
person.familyNameMatos
person.familyNameFigueira
person.familyNameCardoso
person.familyNamede Matos
person.familyNameRibeiro Pinto
person.familyNameCoelho
person.givenNameAna
person.givenNameLuis
person.givenNameLuís
person.givenNameMaria Manuela Outeiro
person.givenNameMaria de Lurdes
person.givenNameAna
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id55626078200
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id34970835100
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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