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A new antibacterial protocol based on Cymbopogon nardus (L.) rendle essential oil and UV-C radiation with potential application for hatching eggs

datacite.subject.fosCiências Agrárias::Ciência Animal e dos Laticínios
dc.contributor.authorOliveira , Gabriel da Silva
dc.contributor.authorMcManus , Concepta
dc.contributor.authorDelgado, F.M.G.
dc.contributor.authorDomingues , Joana
dc.contributor.authorOliveira Filho , Josemar Gonçalves de
dc.contributor.authorSalgado, Cristiane Batista
dc.contributor.authorSousa , Heloisa Alves de Figueiredo
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Vinícius Machado dos
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-29T14:10:37Z
dc.date.available2026-09-29T14:10:37Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractBackground/Objectives: Hatching egg sanitization protocols are primarily developed to protect embryos during the embryonic stage from exposure to horizontally transmitted pathogenic bacteria, thereby ensuring their survival. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle (Poaceae) essential oil, alone or combined with UV-C radiation, as a potential sanitization protocol for hatching eggs. Methods: Unwashed table eggs, used as an experimental model, were sprayed with C. nardus essential oil at two concentrations (0.625–1.25%) and exposed to UV-C radiation for different exposure times (0–10 min). Mesophilic bacterial load and the physical characteristics of the eggshell were subsequently evaluated. Results: A significant reduction in the mesophilic bacterial load on the eggshell surface was observed following the application of the treatments. C. nardus essential oil promoted reductions greater than 2 log10 CFU/mL, demonstrating strong antimicrobial activity. The application of UV-C radiation alone resulted in a progressive decrease in the bacterial population, reaching approximately 2 log10 CFU/mL after 10 min of exposure. However, the combination of the essential oil and UV-C radiation showed the highest antibacterial efficacy, reducing bacterial counts to below 1 log10 CFU/mL, indicating that the combination of the two technologies was more effective than either treatment applied alone. No significant macroscopic changes were observed in the physical characteristics of the eggshells. Conclusions: The combined application of C. nardus essential oil and UV-C radiation on the eggshell surface may represent a promising sanitization protocol with potential application for hatching eggs.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was funded by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES; financing code 001). The APC was funded by Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal (FAPDF).
dc.identifier.citationOLIVEIRA, Gabriel da Silva [et al.] (2026) - A new antibacterial protocol based on Cymbopogon nardus (L.) rendle essential oil and UV-C radiation with potential application for hatching eggs. Antibiotics. 15, 740. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics15080740
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/antibiotics15080740
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.11/11007
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectEggshell quality
dc.subjectEgg sanitization
dc.subjectNatural products
dc.subjectPoultry microbiology
dc.titleA new antibacterial protocol based on Cymbopogon nardus (L.) rendle essential oil and UV-C radiation with potential application for hatching eggseng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleAntibiotics
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameDelgado
person.givenNameF.M.G.
person.identifier.ciencia-idC715-76B6-A07D
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1238-9386
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8ae072f8-0aa1-46ce-830a-210c42f9e11b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8ae072f8-0aa1-46ce-830a-210c42f9e11b

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