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Cuidados de longa duração e cuidar de enfermagem: a perspetiva dos idosos
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Pretendeu-se com este trabalho obter um conhecimento profundo sobre o cuidar
de enfermagem em contexto de cuidados de longa duração, na perspetiva de quem recebe
cuidados. Considerados os parentes pobres dos cuidados de saúde, porque prestados fora
dos hospitais, os cuidados de longa duração representam um grupo abrangente de assistências
destinadas às pessoas que necessitam da ajuda de outros por grandes períodos de
tempo, sobretudo idosos. Nos últimos anos, estes contextos têm requerido mais atenção reconhecendo-se
que a sua especificidade exige conhecimentos e habilidades específicas que
se configuram com o cuidar. Métodos: Este estudo, de desenho misto integrou 113 idosos
provenientes de 10 contextos de cuidados de longa duração que incluíram lares de idosos
e respostas integradas na Rede Nacional de Cuidados Continuados Integrados distribuídos
por 7 localidades do distrito de Castelo Branco. Resultados: A análise tipológica dos discursos
dos idosos revelou que as perceções relacionadas com o resultado dos cuidados estão
menos presentes nos discursos do que as expressões relacionadas com os cuidados desenvolvidos
e o modo como os enfermeiros se comportam nestes contextos. Conclusões: Nos
contextos analisados o cuidar de enfermagem é percebido como efetivo, é transversal ao
modo de ser ou estar dos enfermeiros e ao seu modo de agir e tem expressão significativa
nos resultados das suas intervenções.
Objective: The aim of this work is to obtain a thorough understanding of nursing care in the context of long-term care, from the perspective of those who receive care. Considering the poor health care relatives because provided outside hospitals, long-term care is a comprehensive set of assistance to persons who need help from others for long periods of time, especially the elderly. In recent years, these contexts have required more attention because there is recognition of the specificity of these contexts, and the recognition that these are essential knowledge and specific competencies, which are configured with care. Methods: This mixed-design study integrated 113 seniors from 10 long-term care contexts which included nursing homes and integrated responses in the National Network of Integrated Continuous Care spread over 7 locations in the district of Castelo Branco. Results: The typological analysis of the speeches of the elderly showed that the perceptions related to the outcome of care are less present in the speeches of the expressions related to the developed care and how nurses behave in these contexts. Conclusions: In the analyzed contexts, nursing care is perceived as effective, is common to the way of being of nurses and their acting processes and has a significant expression in intervention outcomes.
Objective: The aim of this work is to obtain a thorough understanding of nursing care in the context of long-term care, from the perspective of those who receive care. Considering the poor health care relatives because provided outside hospitals, long-term care is a comprehensive set of assistance to persons who need help from others for long periods of time, especially the elderly. In recent years, these contexts have required more attention because there is recognition of the specificity of these contexts, and the recognition that these are essential knowledge and specific competencies, which are configured with care. Methods: This mixed-design study integrated 113 seniors from 10 long-term care contexts which included nursing homes and integrated responses in the National Network of Integrated Continuous Care spread over 7 locations in the district of Castelo Branco. Results: The typological analysis of the speeches of the elderly showed that the perceptions related to the outcome of care are less present in the speeches of the expressions related to the developed care and how nurses behave in these contexts. Conclusions: In the analyzed contexts, nursing care is perceived as effective, is common to the way of being of nurses and their acting processes and has a significant expression in intervention outcomes.
Description
Keywords
Idosos Assistência de longa duração Cuidados de enfermagem Elderly Long-term care Nursing care
Citation
GRILO, Eugénia; MENDES, F.R.P. (2015) - Cuidados de longa duração e cuidar de enfermagem: a perspetiva dos idosos. RIASE. ISSN 2183-6663. Vol.1, nº 3, p. 339-355
Publisher
Universidade de Évora