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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Background: Monitoring training load and competition load is crucial for evaluating and improving athlete performance.
This study proposes an applied approach to characterize and classify the training task specificity in relation to competition
in a top-level rink hockey team, considering external and internal load from training tasks and competition.
Hypothesis: Training tasks and game demands have significant dose-response differences, and exercises can be classified
successfully based on their physiological and biomechanical demands.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Level of Evidence: Level 5.
Methods: Ten elite-level male rink hockey players participated in this study. Players were monitored on 6 different task
categories during 8 training sessions and 2 official games. A linear mixed model with random intercepts was used to
compare training tasks and competition load, accounting for individual repeated measures. A 2-step cluster analysis was
performed to classify the training tasks and games based on physiological and biomechanical load, employing log-likelihood
as the distance measure and Schwartz’s Bayesian criterion.
Results: Average heartrate , maximum heartrate, and high-speed skating (18.1-30 km/h) were the best physiological load
predictors, while the most effective biomechanical load predictors were impacts [8-10] g(n), decelerations [-10 to -3]m/s²(n),
and accelerations [3-10]m/s²(n). Different physiological and biomechanical responses were verified between training tasks
and match demands. A 4-quadrant efforts assessment for each task category revealed that training tasks used by the team in
the analysis presented lower biomechanical and physiological load demands than competition.
Conclusion: Training tasks failed to adequately replicate the specific demands of competition, especially regarding high
mechanical stress, such as the absence of high-intensity impacts and decelerations.
Clinical Relevance: This method of classification of training tasks may allow coaches to understand further the specificity
and contribution of each task to competition demands, consequently improving the capacity of load management and the
preparedness and readiness of players for competition.
Description
Keywords
Elite athletes Load monitoring Performance analysis Team sports Tracking systems
Pedagogical Context
Citation
FERRAZ, A. [et al.] (2025) - Bridging the gap between training and competition in elite rink hockey : a pilot study. Sports health. 17(1), 57–65. DOI: 10.1177/19417381241273219
Publisher
SAGE Publications