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Integrating multicriteria decision analysis for beekeeping suitability: insights from a Portuguese honey PDO landscape

datacite.subject.fosCiências Agrárias::Biotecnologia Agrária e Alimentar
dc.contributor.authorSilveira, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorRoque, Natália
dc.contributor.authorBruno Leitão
dc.contributor.authorFernandez, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorAnjos, O.
dc.contributor.authorVilas-Boas, Miguel
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-28T11:52:23Z
dc.date.available2026-05-28T11:52:23Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionThe authors are grateful to the beekeeping sector experts for their participation in the questionnaire for criteria prioritisation, and the municipalities of Bragança and Vinhais, National Federation of Beekeepers of Portugal (FNAP), and Institute for Financing Agriculture and Fisheries (IFAP) for kindly providing the datasets that supported this research.
dc.description.abstractBeekeeping plays a vital role in biodiversity conservation and local economy development, as bees are key pollinators of numerous wild plant species and agricultural crops. Accordingly, understanding the suitability of rural territories is essential to provide an overview on bee activity and support the development of more sustainable beekeeping practices. This study presents an enhanced multicriteria approach for mapping beekeeping suitability, applied to a Portuguese region renowned for its honey with Protected Designation of Origin (PDO). The methodology integrates topographic, environmental and climatic criteria closely linked to bee ecology, whose relevance was prioritised in each category following expert perceptions and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). For these criteria, high-quality spatial data were compiled and processed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to evaluate landscape favourable conditions and limiting factors for beekeeping. Results indicate a comparable and significant influence of environmental and climatic criteria (43% each) relative to topographic ones (14%). Within each category, hillside exposure (63%), flora (53%) and rainfall (50%) contributions are particularly remarkable in defining the beekeeping suitability. When crossing the final suitability map with the apiary influence range, most apiaries were found in areas classified as very high suitability. This information provides valuable insights for beekeepers and policymakers, helping to optimize the beekeeping management and enhance the honey quality, particularly in PDO areas. Moreover, the proposed approach offers a scalable and adaptable framework that can be applied to other regions with beekeeping potential.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was supported by the NextGenerationEU recovery funds through the Project BeeLand PRR-C05-i03-I-000081, and by national funds through FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC): CIMO, UIDB/00690/2020 ( h t t p s : / / d o i . o r g / 1 0 . 5 4 4 9 9 / U I D B / 0 0 6 9 0 / 2 0 2 0) and UIDP/00690/2020 ( h t t p s : / / d o i . o r g / 1 0 . 5 4 4 9 9 / U I D P / 0 0 6 9 0 / 2 0 2 0); S u s T E C , LA/P/0007/2020 ( h t t p s : / / d o i . o r g / 1 0 . 5 4 4 9 9 / L A / P / 0 0 0 7 / 2 0 2 0); CERNAS (UIDB/00681; h t t p s : / / d o i . o r g / 1 0 . 5 4 4 9 9 / U I D P / 0 0 6 8 1 / 2 0 2 0); UIDB/00239/2020 (DOI h t t p s : / / d o i . o r g / 1 0 . 5 4 4 9 9 / U I D B / 0 0 2 3 9 / 2 0 2 0) and UIDP/00239/2020 (DOI h t t p s : / / d o i . o r g / 1 0 . 5 4 4 9 9 / U I D P / 0 0 2 3 9 / 2 0 2 0); and MED, UIDB/05183/2020.
dc.identifier.citationSILVEIRA, Carlos [et al.] (2025) - Integrating multicriteria decision analysis for beekeeping suitability: insights from a Portuguese honey PDO landscape. Earth Systems and Environment. DOI: 10.1007/s41748-025-00860-3
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s41748-025-00860-3
dc.identifier.issn2509-9426
dc.identifier.issn2509-9434
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.11/10887
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC
dc.relation.ispartofEarth Systems and Environment
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectHoney PDO region
dc.subjectBee ecology
dc.subjectAnalytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
dc.subjectGeographic Information Systems (GIS)
dc.subjectHigh-quality spatial data
dc.subjectSustainable beekeeping
dc.titleIntegrating multicriteria decision analysis for beekeeping suitability: insights from a Portuguese honey PDO landscapeeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleEarth Systems and Environment
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMartins Roque
person.familyNameFernandez
person.familyNameAnjos
person.givenNameNatália
person.givenNamePaulo
person.givenNameOfélia
person.identifierNatália Martins Roque
person.identifier.ciencia-id451A-332D-0798
person.identifier.ciencia-id9E1E-1C0B-0DCB
person.identifier.ciencia-idC21D-D8C7-3037
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8859-4365
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7252-8320
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0267-3252
person.identifier.ridG-2808-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57200227653
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56675313500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23395659700
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationfaca1743-7a98-4404-acef-ab73a684d3c2
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverydf9191ae-0bbb-4bb8-bbdc-0f79c7365876

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