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Physical activity is associated with depression and depressive symptoms in US adults with diabetes: a cross-sectional study

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datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
dc.contributor.authorPereira-Payo, Damián
dc.contributor.authorGalán-Arroyo, Carmen
dc.contributor.authorPérez-Gómez, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorBatista, Marco
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-09T14:25:28Z
dc.date.available2026-04-09T14:25:28Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.date.updated2026-04-08T17:07:07Z
dc.description.abstractPhysical Activity (PA) is crucial for the management of diabetes. Since PA participation has a positive effect on mental health, it was hypothesized that PA and depression could be associated in individuals with diabetes. The aim of this research was to study whether there are associations of PA with depression and depressive symptoms in diabetics. Additionally, a potential dose-response relationship of PA with depression and depressive symptoms and the risk of suffering depression and depressive symptoms according to PA group were explored. This cross-sectional study is based on data from the NHANES 2011–2020, the study sample was formed by 3017 (1585 males and 1432 females) US adults with diabetes. Associations were studied through the Chi-squared test. The Kruskal Wallis test was used to study differences in depression scores. Correlations were studied through Spearman´s rho, and the odds ratios were calculated using a binary logistic regression model. Associations of PA with depression prevalence (p < 0.001) and the frequency of depressive symptoms (p < 0.05) were found. Greater incidence of major depression, depressive symptoms and greater depression scores in the PHQ-9 were found for inactive diabetes patients. Correlations of PA group and METs with PHQ-9 scores and the frequency of depressive symptoms for each item of the PHQ-9 were found, except for the 7th item (concentration problems). Increased odds of suffering major depression (OR = 1.957 (CI95% = 1.310–2.923)) and all the depressive symptoms studied were found for physically inactive diabetes patients compared to those from the moderate PA group. The association of PA with depression and the frequency of suffering depressive symptoms in US adults with diabetes were confirmed. Greater prevalence of depression and greater frequency of depressive symptoms were found for physically inactive diabetes sufferers. A dose-response relationship between PA and frequency of depressive symptoms is suggested.eng
dc.description.versionN/A
dc.identifier.citationPEREIRA-PAYO, D. [et al.] (2026) - Physical activity is associated with depression and depressive symptoms in US adults with diabetes: a cross-sectional study. Psychology, Health & Medicine. 1–20. DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2026.2645951
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/13548506.2026.2645951en_US
dc.identifier.issn1354-8506en_US
dc.identifier.issn1465-3966en_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-5012974
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.11/10818
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectPHQ-9
dc.subjectGPAQ
dc.subjectNHANES
dc.subjectExercise
dc.subjectMental health
dc.titlePhysical activity is associated with depression and depressive symptoms in US adults with diabetes: a cross-sectional studyen_US
dc.typeresearch articleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage20
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titlePsychology, Health & Medicine
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameSilva Batista
person.givenNameMarco Alexandre
person.identifier1319670
person.identifier.ciencia-id191E-AA52-C968
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3318-2472
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57190249734
rcaap.cv.cienciaid191E-AA52-C968 | Marco Alexandre Silva Batista
rcaap.rightsclosedAccessen_US
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0d3d851b-dad8-4505-bf0d-14ff17962b66
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0d3d851b-dad8-4505-bf0d-14ff17962b66

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