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Effects of a land and aquatic exercise-based program on pain, mobility and quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Joana
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Fernanda M.
dc.contributor.authorJacinto, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorPastilha, Tiago
dc.contributor.authorDuarte-Mendes, Pedro
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-21T09:29:18Z
dc.date.available2025-07-21T09:29:18Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractBackground Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a disease with significant functional, emotional and social impact. Several interventions are proposed for its management and exercise is one of main, land-based or water-based. This study describes a randomized controlled trial that will analyze the effect of a combined aquatic and land-based exercise program compared to an aquatic-based program on pain, functional incapacity and quality of life in adults with CLBP. Additionally, it will analyze the effects of exercise cessation in the same outcomes. Methods and design A blind randomized controlled trial will be developed with a 1:1 allocation ratio. Around 30 adults with mechanical CLBP will be randomly allocated in two groups. The experimental group (ALG) will complete an aquatic and land-based exercise program and control group (AG) will carry out only an aquatic program, both for 8 weeks. Participants will be assessed with Visual Analogue Scale, Oswestry Disability Index, Short-Form 36, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-13 and Modified-Modified Schober Test, collected at baseline (M0), after 8 weeks (M1) and 4 weeks after the end of the intervention (M2). Discussion This study may provide a relevant contribution to understand the potential effect of a combined land and aquatic exercise program on pain, functional disability, fear of movement, quality of life and lumbar mobility. The results may provide important information for CLBP management.eng
dc.identifier.citationBORGES, J. [et al.] (2025) - Effects of a land and aquatic exercise-based program on pain, mobility and quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. PloS one. 20(5), e0320858. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0320858
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0320858
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.11/10232
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherPloS One
dc.relationThis work was funded by National Funds by FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology under the following project UID/04045: Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences, and Human Development. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0320858
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectIntervention
dc.subjectProtocol
dc.subjectclinical exercise
dc.titleEffects of a land and aquatic exercise-based program on pain, mobility and quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trialeng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage18
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titlePLoS One
oaire.citation.volume20
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameDuarte-Mendes
person.givenNamePedro
person.identifier.ciencia-idBB19-DC8E-05C7
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5055-2696
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc4872844-d6f5-49d8-891c-a1a13e00ffc6
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc4872844-d6f5-49d8-891c-a1a13e00ffc6

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