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Motivational determinants of physical education grades and the intention to practice sport in the future

2019Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorPires, Ana
dc.contributor.authorBorrego, C.
dc.contributor.authorDuarte-Mendes, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Diogo S.
dc.contributor.authorMoutão, João
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Diogo
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-15T16:28:26Z
dc.date.available2019-07-15T16:28:26Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractSelf-Determination Theory (SDT) is amongst motivational frameworks the most popular and contemporary approach to human motivation, being applied in the last decades in several domains, including sport, exercise and physical education (PE). Additionally, Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) has presented evidence of how contextual factors may influence student’s behavior in this particular context. The main purpose of this study was to analyze the motivational climate created by the teacher in the classroom, students’ satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs (BPN), and how their behavioral regulation could explain PE grades and intention to practice sports in the future. Method: A total of 618 students (290 female; 328 male) from the 6th to the 9th school level, aged between 10 and 18 years (M = 13.3; SD = 1.7) participated in this study. The following surveys were used for the proposed variables: Learning and Performance Orientations in Physical Education Classes Questionnaire (LAPOPECQ); the Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale (BPNESp); and the Perceived Locus of Causality (PLOCp). Intentions to practice sport/physical activity in the future were assessed through a single item. Students’ PE grade was obtained through his/her teacher final assessment. Structural Equation Analysis was performed via AMOS 23.0. Results: After analyzing modification indices and model adjustment, the final model emerged: learning climate > BPN > autonomous motivation > intentions/PE grade. Results interpretation seems to indicate that i) the satisfaction of BPN are influenced by motivational climate (i.e., learning climate), ii) the individuals’ motivation is influenced by the satisfaction of three basic psychological needs (i.e., particularly competence), and iii) the motivational regulations have direct and significant effects with intention to practice sports outside school in the future and PE grades. Discussion & Conclusion: The main results showed that a climate oriented for learning has a positive impact on basic psychological needs satisfaction of students. However, only competence satisfaction had a significant positive relationship with students’ autonomous motivation, which in turn had a significant positive relation with PE grade, as well as for intentions for leisure-time sport/physical activity practice.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCid, L., Pires, A., Borrego, C., Duarte-Mendes, P., Teixeira, D., Moutão, J., & Monteiro, D. (2019). Motivational determinants of physical education grades and the intention to practice sport in the future. PLoS ONE 14(5), 1-17.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0217218pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.11/6604
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherPlos Onept_PT
dc.relationThis project was supported by the National Funds through FCT – Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (UID/ DTP/04045/2013) – and the European Fund for Regional Development (FEDER) allocated by European Union through the COMPETE 2020 Programme (POCI-01-0145FEDER-006969) – Competitiveness and Internationalization (POCI). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0217218pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectSelf-Determination Theorypt_PT
dc.subjectsportpt_PT
dc.subjectexercisept_PT
dc.subjectphysical educationpt_PT
dc.titleMotivational determinants of physical education grades and the intention to practice sport in the futurept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage17pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue5pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePLoS ONEpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
person.familyNameGuimarães Rodrigues
person.familyNameBorrego
person.familyNameDuarte-Mendes
person.familyNameTeixeira
person.familyNameMOUTÃO
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.givenNameLuísa Cidália
person.givenNameCarla Maria Chicau
person.givenNamePedro
person.givenNameDiogo
person.givenNameJOÃO
person.givenNameDiogo
person.identifier587942
person.identifierF-1202-2015
person.identifier.ciencia-idAC15-6AC0-8250
person.identifier.ciencia-id3210-F874-D695
person.identifier.ciencia-idBB19-DC8E-05C7
person.identifier.ciencia-id8613-9D4F-7E6C
person.identifier.ciencia-id0916-B45C-5FAC
person.identifier.ciencia-idED1F-6228-E26F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8582-2465
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5055-2696
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4587-5903
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0457-0070
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7179-6814
person.identifier.ridJ-5489-2019
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57040746700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56437945500
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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