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Music in hospitalized patients: changes in heart rate

dc.contributor.authorRego, Gui
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Alexandre
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-30T12:39:23Z
dc.date.available2017-01-30T12:39:23Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: Introduction: Music can be characterized as a representation of feelings, having also scientifically evidenced benefits in various contexts. The heart rate variability is directly related to the central nervous system and any situations that can influence it. Therefore, depending on the type of music, heart rate may be subject to changes that may be related to the emotional well-being that music stimulate. To that purpose, the main objective was to study the heart rate variation in a group of individuals exposed to music that can trigger different emotional states. Methods: In the first phase of the study, 20 classical music songs were tested in 73 healthy subjects, in order to distinguish two songs that stimulate distinct emotions with the purpose of applying them in the second phase of the study, namely to a sample collected in 3 geographical dispersed hospitals, so as to ensure an evaluation in the same clinical contexts but different geographic locations. The two songs were applied to 50 subjects and we registered the heart rate in four different times, before and after each song with an interval of 3 minutes between each time, including a break between songs. Thus, this study is considered prospective cross-sectional with non-probability sampling technique for convenience. Results: We found statistically significant differences in heart rate at the 2-4 moment (p = 0.04) and at the 3-4 moment (p = 0.005), with a significant correlation of the same with Gender and Moment (p = 0.019), Place and Moment / Music (p = 0.039) and Stress and Moment / Music (p = 0.030). Conclusion: We found changes in heart rate according to the emotional nature of music, thus confirming the central research hypothesis of this study.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationREGO, Gui; COELHO, Patrícia; PEREIRA, Alexandre (2015) - Music in hospitalized patients: changes in heart rate. Research and Networks in Health. ISSN 2183-6841. Vol 1, nº 1. p. 1-13pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2183-6841
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.11/5440
dc.language.isoporpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherInstituto Politécnico de Leiria.Escola Superior de Saúde de Leiria, Unidade de investigação em Saúdept_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://journals.ipleiria.pt/index.php/rnhealth/article/view/4/49pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMusicpt_PT
dc.subjectHeart ratept_PT
dc.subjectEmotionspt_PT
dc.titleMusic in hospitalized patients: changes in heart ratept_PT
dc.title.alternativeMusica em doentes hospitalizados: alterações na frequência cardíacapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleResearch and Networks in Healthpt_PT
person.familyNameCoelho
person.givenNamePatricia Margarida dos Santos Carvalheiro
person.identifier.ciencia-idFC1B-BB26-3206
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9862-0691
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationaf807030-f5b4-4634-a7c5-77749716e4f8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryaf807030-f5b4-4634-a7c5-77749716e4f8

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