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Multidisciplinaridad y agrupacionismo en las vanguardias centroeuropeas : arquitectura en Hungría y Checoslovaquia durante la primera mitad del siglo XX
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
La importancia de las colectividades ha sido siempre crucial
para el avance cultural de cualquier país. En el caso de Hungría y de la
escindida Checoslovaquia, dichas agrupaciones fueron el motor de las
vanguardias sucedidas en ambos países, y desde el punto de vista
arquitectónico, también se convireron en los núcleos de pensamiento
desde los que el Movimiento Moderno penetró. En estas dos naciones
centroeuropeas, ambos colectivos se agruparon alrededor de una serie de
publicaciones como Devětsil en Checosolvaquia o Ma en Hungría,
convirtiéndose sus directores en estandartes de sus respectivas
vanguardias. La irrupción de las nuevas ideas imperantes en otros países,
rupturistas con la tradición, fueron asimiladas y adaptadas dando lugar al
funcionalismo checo por un lado y al constructivismo húngaro por otro, y
suponiendo uno de los mayores cambios, tanto desde el punto de vista
cultural como desde el arquitectónico, allí ocurridos.
ABSTRACT : The importance of collectivities has always been crucial for the cultural advance of any country. In the case of Hungary and the extinct Czechoslovakia, these groupings were the engine of the vanguards succeeded in both countries, and from the architectural point of view, they also became the cores of thought from which the Modern Movement penetrated. In these two Central European nations, both groups were pooled around a series of publications such as Devětsil in Czechoslovakia or Ma in Hungary Its directors became in standards of their respective avant-garde. The irruption of the new ideas that prevailed in other countries, breaking with tradion, were assimilated and adapted giving rise to Czech functionalism on the one hand and Hungarian constructivism on the other, and becoming one of the major changes, from the cultural and architectural point of view, occurring there.
ABSTRACT : The importance of collectivities has always been crucial for the cultural advance of any country. In the case of Hungary and the extinct Czechoslovakia, these groupings were the engine of the vanguards succeeded in both countries, and from the architectural point of view, they also became the cores of thought from which the Modern Movement penetrated. In these two Central European nations, both groups were pooled around a series of publications such as Devětsil in Czechoslovakia or Ma in Hungary Its directors became in standards of their respective avant-garde. The irruption of the new ideas that prevailed in other countries, breaking with tradion, were assimilated and adapted giving rise to Czech functionalism on the one hand and Hungarian constructivism on the other, and becoming one of the major changes, from the cultural and architectural point of view, occurring there.
Description
Keywords
Vanguardia húngara Vanguardia checoslovaca Movimiento moderno Devětsil Agrupacionismo Karel Teige Lajos Kassák Hungarian avant-garde Czechoslovak avant-garde Collective
Pedagogical Context
Citation
CAMARASA, F. ; SILVESTRE, P. (2017) - Multidisciplinaridad y agrupacionismo en las vanguardias centroeuropeas : arquitectura en Hungría y Checoslovaquia durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. Convergências : Revista de Investigação e Ensino das Artes. ISSN 1646 - 9054. Vol. IX, nº 18.
Publisher
IPCB. ESART