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Not all sitting is equal in later life: A perspective on cognitively active sedentary behavior

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
dc.contributor.authorRamalho, André
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Emmanuel
dc.contributor.authorDuarte-Mendes, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorPaulo, Rui
dc.contributor.authorPaulo, Rui
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T10:02:12Z
dc.date.available2026-07-01T10:02:12Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractSedentary behavior is conventionally defined as waking time spent sitting, reclining, or lying at very low energy expenditure (≤1.5 METs), a definition that supports surveillance and guideline translation. For cognitive and mental-health outcomes in later life, however, total sedentary minutes may be too coarse: seated episodes differ in cognitive demand, social context, autonomy over pacing, and stopping cues. This perspective advances a falsifiable thesis: distinguishing cognitively active from cognitively passive sedentary domains should yield more coherent and interpretable associations with cognition and mental health than total sedentary time alone. Existing evidence suggests that passive, media-dominant patterns and cognitively engaging seated practices relate differently to cognitive decline, dementia risk, and depression-related outcomes, although confounding and reverse causality remain central concerns. We propose a minimal measurement agenda: domain reporting, key modifiers, reliability flags for mixed episodes, episode-linked ecological momentary assessment, and time-reallocation contrasts. If domain resolution does not improve stability, coherence, or substitution-based interpretability, the thesis should be rejected or revised.eng
dc.identifier.citationRAMALHO, A. [et al.] (2026) - Not all sitting is equal in later life: A perspective on cognitively active sedentary behavior. Societies, 16(7), 199. DOI: 10.3390/soc16070199
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/soc16070199
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.11/10927
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSedentary behavior
dc.subjectOlder adults
dc.subjectCognitive aging
dc.subjectDomain disaggregation
dc.subjectMental health
dc.subjectTime-use reallocation
dc.titleNot all sitting is equal in later life: A perspective on cognitively active sedentary behavioreng
dc.typereview
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleSocieties
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameRamalho
person.familyNameDuarte-Mendes
person.familyNamePaulo
person.givenNameAndré
person.givenNamePedro
person.givenNameRui
person.identifier.ciencia-idBB19-DC8E-05C7
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1159-4513
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5055-2696
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2949-4564
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc4dfacc4-4bf3-4c35-a4ed-1b2bc9c0b917
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc4872844-d6f5-49d8-891c-a1a13e00ffc6
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationaf5c8702-c4e0-477a-8747-732a7a3eecc1
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc4dfacc4-4bf3-4c35-a4ed-1b2bc9c0b917

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