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Publication
A criança, o meio e o perfil psicomotor
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Authors
Mesquita, Helena
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A ecologia do desenvolvimento humano é um dos novos paradigmas que implica o estudo científico da interação mútua e progressiva entre o indivíduo e o meio onde vive e interage. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar se existem diferenças estatisticamente significativas no perfil psicomotor, entre crianças, de cinco anos de ambos os sexos, do meio rural e urbano.
Os instrumentos de avaliação utilizados para a obtenção dos dados relativos ao objeto de estudo foram um questionário (aos Pais) e a Bateria de Observação Psicomotora de Vítor da Fonseca. Para comparação das pontuações obtidas nos testes, recortemos ao Teste de Mann-Whitnev, com nível de significância fixado em 0,05.
Não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas, na comparação do perfil psicomotor, nos dois meios e, entre sexos. Apesar de não existirem diferenças estatisticamente significativas, os resultados obtidos mostraram que as crianças do meio rural apresentam sempre pontuações superiores.
Abstract: The ecology of human development is one of the new paradigms which involves the scientific study of mutual and progressive interaction between man and the context where he lives and interacts. The objective of our study is to check if there are statistically significant differences in the psycho motor profile between male and female children, aged 5, living in the rural area and in die city context. A questionnaire (Parents) and a “Bateria de Observação Psicomotora” from Vitor da Fonseca (1975), were the evaluation tools to gather the data for this study. To compare the scores from the tests, we used the Test of Mann-Whitney with the significance level of 0,05. Comparing the psychomotor profile in both studies we couldn’t observe statistically significant differences (p = 0,053 > 0,05). Although we have not found statistically significant differences, the results showed that children from the rural context have higher scores when compared with children from the city context.
Abstract: The ecology of human development is one of the new paradigms which involves the scientific study of mutual and progressive interaction between man and the context where he lives and interacts. The objective of our study is to check if there are statistically significant differences in the psycho motor profile between male and female children, aged 5, living in the rural area and in die city context. A questionnaire (Parents) and a “Bateria de Observação Psicomotora” from Vitor da Fonseca (1975), were the evaluation tools to gather the data for this study. To compare the scores from the tests, we used the Test of Mann-Whitney with the significance level of 0,05. Comparing the psychomotor profile in both studies we couldn’t observe statistically significant differences (p = 0,053 > 0,05). Although we have not found statistically significant differences, the results showed that children from the rural context have higher scores when compared with children from the city context.
Description
Keywords
Avaliação psicomotora Perfil psicomotor Criança Meio Psychomotor assessment Psychomotor profile Child Means
Pedagogical Context
Citation
NAVE, Luísa ; MESQUITA, Helena (2013) – A criança, o meio e o perfil psicomotor. In Petrica, J.; Serrano, J.; Faustino, A. (Coords.) – Um olhar sobre motricidade infantil. Castelo Branco : IPCB. p. 9-21.
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco (IPCB)