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Chemical composition and nutritional value of flowers and fruits of Cytisus striatus (Hill) Rothm

dc.contributor.authorCaramelo, Débora
dc.contributor.authorPitacas, F.I.
dc.contributor.authorVitória, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Joana
dc.contributor.authorGominho, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorGallardo, Eugenia
dc.contributor.authorAnjos, O.
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-12T10:09:27Z
dc.date.available2024-09-12T10:09:27Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionThe authors are grateful to the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) for their financial support through the PhD fellowship with reference UI/BD/151511/2021 and national funds FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) to CERNAS-IPCB [UIDB/00681/2020 (DOI: 10.54499/UIDP/00681/2020)]; CICS-UBI (https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/00709/2020 and https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDP/00709/2020). Joana Gonçalves acknowledges the PhD fellowship from FCT (Reference: SFRH/BD/149360/2019).pt_PT
dc.description.abstractIn ancient times, the shoots of certain species within the Cytisus genus were used as animal feed. Cytisus striatus is a plentiful and widespread shrub that has long been utilized as a soil fertilizer in the Iberian Peninsula. The flowers of this shrub have traditionally been employed for medicinal purposes. However, the nutritional value of yellow broom flowers and fruits remains largely unexplored. In this study, flowers and fruit of C. striatus (Cytisus striatus) were collected from natural shrubs at three different locations in Portugal during the same year. An analytical assessment of their macro and micronutrient content was conducted. Regarding nutritional composition, flowers and fruits exhibited a fibre content of 18% and 42%, protein content of 21% and 12%, lipid content of 2% and 1%, carbohydrate content of 43% and 14%, and ash content of 4% and 3%, respectively. Potassium was the most abundant mineral, with concentrations of approximately 20,094 mg/kg in the flowers and 11,746 mg/kg in the fruits, followed by calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium. Compared to some edible flowers and fruits, these plant parts of C. striatus showed macro and micronutrient values similar to species such as lavender, lupins, and cowpea pod husks.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by the Forest Research Centre, a research unit funded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia I.P. (FCT), Portugal (UIDB/00239/2020) and TERRA (DOI: 10.54499/LA/P/0092/2020).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCARAMELO, Débora [et al.] (2024) - Chemical composition and nutritional value of flowers and fruits of Cytisus striatus (Hill) Rothm. Plants. Vol. 13:15, p. 2121. DOI: 10.3390/plants13152121pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/plants13152121pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.11/9150
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectFaboideaept_PT
dc.subjectCytisuspt_PT
dc.subjectNutritional valuept_PT
dc.subjectMineralspt_PT
dc.subjectCytotoxicitypt_PT
dc.titleChemical composition and nutritional value of flowers and fruits of Cytisus striatus (Hill) Rothmpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue15pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage2121pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePlantspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
person.familyNameCaramelo
person.familyNamePitacas
person.familyNameVitória
person.familyNameGominho
person.familyNameGallardo
person.familyNameAnjos
person.givenNameDébora
person.givenNameF.I.
person.givenNameCláudia
person.givenNameJorge
person.givenNameEugenia
person.givenNameOfélia
person.identifier1959038
person.identifier3719814
person.identifier360342
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person.identifier.ciencia-idE21C-1B36-77F6
person.identifier.ciencia-idF617-5CA5-EF61
person.identifier.ciencia-idC21D-D8C7-3037
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6135-9645
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0581-9977
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2222-9685
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3419-6075
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1802-8998
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0267-3252
person.identifier.ridB-4816-2009
person.identifier.ridG-2808-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57210150152
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6507119269
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23395659700
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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