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Influye el liderazgo del entrenador sobre la resiliencia de equipo? Efecto mediador de los conflictos intragrupo y la cohesiĆ³n grupal
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
IntroducciĆ³n/objetivo: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo examinar la rela- ciĆ³n entre el liderazgo transformacional del entrenador y las caracterĆsticas de resiliencia y la vulnerabilidad bajo presiĆ³n, asĆ como analizar si los factores del conflicto intragrupo (social y tarea) y de la cohesiĆ³n grupal (social y tarea), pudieran mediar la relaciĆ³n entre dichas variables. MĆ©todo: A travĆ©s de un diseƱo longitudinal, se incluyĆ³ a un total de 301 depor- tistas inscritos en los JUDEX, pertenecientes a 34 equipos de fĆŗtbol y voleibol, con edades comprendidas entre 13 y 18 aƱos (M = 15.72; DT = 1.33). Resultados: Los resultados mostraron una relaciĆ³n positiva entre el liderazgo transformacional del entrenador y las caracterĆsticas de resiliencia, y una asociaciĆ³n negativa respecto a la vulnerabilidad bajo presiĆ³n. AdemĆ”s, el conflicto intragrupo (social y tarea) actuĆ³ como mediador entre la relaciĆ³n del liderazgo trans- formacional del entrenador y la resiliencia de equipo. En cuanto al papel mediador de la cohe- siĆ³n grupal, solo la cohesiĆ³n tarea actuĆ³ como mediadora entre el liderazgo transformacional del entrenador y la resiliencia de equipo. Conclusiones: La presente investigaciĆ³n muestra la importancia del liderazgo del entrenador para mejorar la resiliencia del equipo en categorĆas de formaciĆ³n, y la influencia positiva que tiene la reducciĆ³n de los conflictos intragrupo y el aumento de la cohesiĆ³n tarea durante la temporada.
Introduction/objective: The present study aimed to examine the relationship be- tween transformational coach leadership with the characteristics of resilience and vulnerability under pressure, as well as to analyze whether the factors of intra-group conflict (social and task) and group cohesion (social and task) could mediate the relationship between these variables. Method: Through a longitudinal design, a total of 301 athletes enrolled in the JUDEX, belong- ing to 34 soccer and volleyball teams, and aged between 13 and 18 years (M = 15.72; SD = 1.33). Results: The results showed a positive relationship between transformational leadership of the coach and resilience characteristics, and a negative association with respect to vulnerability under pressure. In addition, intra-group conflict (social and task) acted as mediators between the relationship between transformational coach leadership and team resilience. Regarding the mediating role of group cohesion, only task cohesion acted as a mediator between trans- formational coach leadership and team resilience. Conclusions: This research draws as main conclusion the importance of the coachās leadership to improve team resilience in youth cate- gories, and the positive influence of the reduction of intragroup conflicts and the increase of task cohesion during the season.
Introduction/objective: The present study aimed to examine the relationship be- tween transformational coach leadership with the characteristics of resilience and vulnerability under pressure, as well as to analyze whether the factors of intra-group conflict (social and task) and group cohesion (social and task) could mediate the relationship between these variables. Method: Through a longitudinal design, a total of 301 athletes enrolled in the JUDEX, belong- ing to 34 soccer and volleyball teams, and aged between 13 and 18 years (M = 15.72; SD = 1.33). Results: The results showed a positive relationship between transformational leadership of the coach and resilience characteristics, and a negative association with respect to vulnerability under pressure. In addition, intra-group conflict (social and task) acted as mediators between the relationship between transformational coach leadership and team resilience. Regarding the mediating role of group cohesion, only task cohesion acted as a mediator between trans- formational coach leadership and team resilience. Conclusions: This research draws as main conclusion the importance of the coachās leadership to improve team resilience in youth cate- gories, and the positive influence of the reduction of intragroup conflicts and the increase of task cohesion during the season.
DescriĆ§Ć£o
Palavras-chave
Deportes de equipo DinĆ”micas grupales DiseƱo longitudinal CategorĆas en formaciĆ³n Resiliencia Team sports Group dynamics Longitudinal design Youth categories Resilience
Contexto Educativo
CitaĆ§Ć£o
LĆ³pez-Gajardo, M., DĆaz-GarcĆa, J., Rubio-Morales, A., Batista, M., Llanos-MuƱoz, R., & Ponce-BordĆ³n, J. (2022). ĀæInfluye el liderazgo del entrenador sobre la resiliencia de equipo? Efecto mediador de los conflictos intragrupo y la cohesiĆ³n grupal. Revista Latinoamericana de PsicologĆa, 54, 214-221.
Editora
Konrad Lorenz