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Investigation of electrocardiographic changes in individuals with three or more cardiovascular risk factors on Santiago Island: The Cross-Sectional PrevCardio.CV Study

2024Research article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorMascarenhas, Kelly
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Júlio
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Francisco
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-18T14:40:29Z
dc.date.available2025-09-18T14:40:29Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.updated2025-09-16T09:01:37Z
dc.descriptionThe study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of COMITÉ NACIONAL DE ÉTICA EM PESQUISA PARA A SAÚDE—CABO VERDE, 35/2021.
dc.description.abstractCerebrocardiovascular diseases represent one of the greatest public health concerns globally. In Cabo Verde, non-communicable diseases, such as cerebrocardiovascular diseases, have become leading causes of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to correlate risk factors with cardiac electrical changes in adult individuals residing on Santiago Island—Cabo Verde. A cross-sectional population-based study using simple random sampling was conducted in 2021 with individuals aged 18 and over, of both sexes, having authorization 35/2021 from the Cabo Verde Ethics Commission. The sample size was calculated based on Santiago Island’s projected population for 2021, considering an estimated prevalence of 50%, a 95% confidence interval, and a standard error of 4%, resulting in a sample of 599 individuals. The data were collected through a questionnaire on risk factors and cerebrocardiovascular diseases, blood pressure measurement, capillary blood glucose evaluation, and a 12-lead electrocardiogram. The study sample was predominantly female (54.8%), with the largest age group being 18–27 years (21%). Among the sample, 9.3% had no risk factors, 27.5% had one risk factor, 36.2% had two risk factors, and 26.9% had three or more risk factors. Of those who underwent electrocardiography, 60.24% showed electrocardiographic changes, with the most prevalent being ventricular repolarization changes, nonspecific repolarization changes, and early repolarization. A relationship was observed between cerebrocardiovascular disease risk factors and the electrocardiographic changes found in the study participants.eng
dc.description.versionN/A
dc.identifier.citationCOELHO, P. [et al.[ (2024) - Investigation of electrocardiographic hanges in individuals with three or more cardiovascular risk factors on Santiago Island: The Cross-Sectional PrevCardio.CV Study. J. Pers. Med. Vol. 14, 876. DOI: 10.3390/jpm14080876
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/jpm14080876en_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-4154057
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.11/10298
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAdults
dc.subjectPrevalence
dc.subjectCardiovascular risk factors
dc.subjectElectrocardiogram
dc.subjectPathology
dc.subjectCabo Verde
dc.titleInvestigation of electrocardiographic changes in individuals with three or more cardiovascular risk factors on Santiago Island: The Cross-Sectional PrevCardio.CV Studyeng
dc.typeresearch articleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Personalized Medicineen_US
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCoelho
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNamePatricia
person.givenNameFrancisco
person.identifier2982790
person.identifier.ciencia-id231C-F92A-1BC2
person.identifier.ciencia-id7A18-045E-330C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8405-4249
person.identifier.ridJTV-3288-2023
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57214122402
rcaap.cv.cienciaid7A18-045E-330C | Francisco José Barbas Rodrigues
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_US
relation.isAuthorOfPublication30f36b8c-0bee-46cd-9ecf-be2a8dc33bd6
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd496c83f-3a6b-424e-ba10-452ce609d597
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery30f36b8c-0bee-46cd-9ecf-be2a8dc33bd6

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