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Abstract(s)
É através dos sentidos que as crianças adquirem informações, as quais contribuem para a construção da aprendizagem e evolução enquanto ser humano. É, principalmente, através das experiências que se obtêm novas competências e se reforçam as já existentes.
Os estímulos, nos primeiros anos do desenvolvimento infantil, são decisivos e fundamentais para a formação da personalidade da criança. É necessária a existência de um ambiente estimulador, onde a criança tenha oportunidades e possibilidades de ver, ouvir, sentir, explorar e desenvolver as suas necessidades e habilidades, conhecer os seus limites e formar a sua personalidade.
O uso de Elementos Integradores facilita e fomenta a integração técnico-didática necessária à aquisição de novas aprendizagens, bem como para a melhoria de outras. Afinal, este “elemento” constitui uma base motivacional que desperta nas crianças a atenção e a curiosidade para a aquisição de novas aprendizagens, permite ativar os conhecimentos prévios, assim como a verificação dos pré-requisitos inerentes às aprendizagens. Além disso, este “elemento” respeita a forma natural como as crianças aprendem.
Deste modo, é necessário verificar a importância dos Elementos de Integração Didática para o desenvolvimento de atividades que envolvam a Pedagogia dos Sentidos e entender até que ponto os Elementos Integradores são uma “mais-valia” no ensino e na promoção do gosto pela aprendizagem.
O período de Prática Supervisionada é um período de experiências, de métodos, de técnicas, de procura de estratégias e objetos didáticos diferenciados para que aconteça na sala de atividades um efetivo processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Este é o momento que para além de confrontarmos o sonhado com o vivido é, acima de tudo, um momento de consolidação e de constante construção dos nossos conhecimentos e, por conseguinte, de constante correlação com o ato reflexivo.
De acordo com o estudo realizado, concluímos que a utilização de diversos Elementos de Integração Didática bem como o recurso à Pedagogia dos Sentidos são fulcrais na atividade educativa, uma vez que promovem o interesse das crianças pela realização de atividades mais lúdicas e dinâmicas, possibilitando, de forma estimuladora, aprendizagens significativas e o desenvolvimento das competências criativa e empreendedora, uma vez que são as crianças que produzem os seus próprios Elementos Integradores.
Abstract - Children acquire information thru their senses, which contribute for the evolution and construction of learning of the human being. It’s mostly thru experiences that new skills are developed and those already acquired are improved. The stimuli in the early years of child development, are decisive and fundamental for the child's personality development. It is necessary to have a stimulating environment where the child has opportunities and possibilities to see, hear, feel, explore and develop their needs and abilities, know your limits and form your personality. The use of integrating elements facilitates and promotes the technical and didactical integration, essential to acquire new knowledge, as well as for the improvement of others on this age group. After all, this “element” is a motivational base that arouses in children the attention and the curiosity for acquire new cognizance, allow the activation of their prior knowledge, as well as verification of the requirements inherent in learning. Moreover, it respects the natural way children learn. Thus, it is necessary to check the importance of Teaching Integration elements for the development of activities involving the Senses Pedagogy and understand the extent to which elements Integrators are a "plus" in teaching and promoting the love of learning. The supervised practice period is a period of experience, methods, techniques, search strategies and different didactic objects for it to happen in the activity room an effective teaching-learning process. This is the time that in addition to confront the dreamed with the living is, above all, a time of consolidation and constant construction of our knowledge and therefore constant correlation with the reflective act. According to the study, we conclude that the use of various elements of didactic integration and the use of pedagogy of the senses are central in the educational activity, since they promote the interests of children by conducting more entertaining and dynamic activities, enabling so stimulating, meaningful learning and the development of creative and entrepreneurial skills, since they are children producing their own Integrators Elements.
Abstract - Children acquire information thru their senses, which contribute for the evolution and construction of learning of the human being. It’s mostly thru experiences that new skills are developed and those already acquired are improved. The stimuli in the early years of child development, are decisive and fundamental for the child's personality development. It is necessary to have a stimulating environment where the child has opportunities and possibilities to see, hear, feel, explore and develop their needs and abilities, know your limits and form your personality. The use of integrating elements facilitates and promotes the technical and didactical integration, essential to acquire new knowledge, as well as for the improvement of others on this age group. After all, this “element” is a motivational base that arouses in children the attention and the curiosity for acquire new cognizance, allow the activation of their prior knowledge, as well as verification of the requirements inherent in learning. Moreover, it respects the natural way children learn. Thus, it is necessary to check the importance of Teaching Integration elements for the development of activities involving the Senses Pedagogy and understand the extent to which elements Integrators are a "plus" in teaching and promoting the love of learning. The supervised practice period is a period of experience, methods, techniques, search strategies and different didactic objects for it to happen in the activity room an effective teaching-learning process. This is the time that in addition to confront the dreamed with the living is, above all, a time of consolidation and constant construction of our knowledge and therefore constant correlation with the reflective act. According to the study, we conclude that the use of various elements of didactic integration and the use of pedagogy of the senses are central in the educational activity, since they promote the interests of children by conducting more entertaining and dynamic activities, enabling so stimulating, meaningful learning and the development of creative and entrepreneurial skills, since they are children producing their own Integrators Elements.
Description
Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Educação Pré- Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico.
Keywords
Elemento integrador Pedagogia dos sentidos Integração didática Produções Integrator element Pedagogy of the senses Didactic integration Productions