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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Los deportistas, cuando se están preparando para la competición, a
veces tienen que enfrentarse a diferentes tensiones que pueden pro-
vocar que el deportista no sea capaz de alcanzar las metas que se ha
fijado. Por lo tanto, nuestro objetivo fue determinar las diferencias en- tre jugadores de balonmano de alto rendimiento y categorías de base, en función de los tipos de motivación, las necesidades psicológicas bá- sicas y de ansiedad precompetitiva.
Para ello, contamos con una muestra de 45 atletas de diferentes cate- gorías y edades comprendidas entre 14 y 37 años (M= 23.16, DT= 7.5). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: el Cuestionario de Evaluación del Regulación de Conducta en Contexto del Ejercicio (BREQ-3), la Escala de Satisfacción de Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas (PNSE) y la Escala de Ansiedad CSAI-2R.
Los resultados muestran que los atletas de clase de base muestran una mayor desmotivación y la necesidad psicológica básica para la competición es mayor en los atletas de alto rendimiento. Se obser-
Abordagens Académicas de Investigação
56
vó que en la variable autoconfianza es menor en los atletas de clase base, la variable ansiedad somática y variable de ansiedad cognitiva son menores en los atletas de clase base que en los atletas de alto ren- dimiento. Por lo tanto, como máximas de trabajo, hay que aumentar la autoconfianza y la motivación autónoma y disminuir la ansiedad.
When preparing for competition, sometimes the players have to face different pressures which may cause the athlete not to be able to achieve the goals established. Thus, our objective was to determine the differences between high performance and base handball players regarding the motivation types, the basic psychological needs and the pre-competitive anxiety. In order to do so, we had a sample of 45 players from different categories from 14 to 37 years old (M: 23.16, DT: 7.5). The instruments used were: the Behavioural Regulation in Exer- cise Questionnaire (BREQ-3), the Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale (PNSE) and the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2R). Results show that the base category players evidence poorer moti- vation, the basic psychological need is greater in high performance athletes, we observed the self-confidence variable to be inferior in base category athletes, the somatic anxiety variable and the cogniti- ve anxiety variable are inferior in base category athletes than in high performance athletes. Therefore, we should work towards the goal of increasing self-confidence and self-motivation and to decrease anxiety.
When preparing for competition, sometimes the players have to face different pressures which may cause the athlete not to be able to achieve the goals established. Thus, our objective was to determine the differences between high performance and base handball players regarding the motivation types, the basic psychological needs and the pre-competitive anxiety. In order to do so, we had a sample of 45 players from different categories from 14 to 37 years old (M: 23.16, DT: 7.5). The instruments used were: the Behavioural Regulation in Exer- cise Questionnaire (BREQ-3), the Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale (PNSE) and the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2R). Results show that the base category players evidence poorer moti- vation, the basic psychological need is greater in high performance athletes, we observed the self-confidence variable to be inferior in base category athletes, the somatic anxiety variable and the cogniti- ve anxiety variable are inferior in base category athletes than in high performance athletes. Therefore, we should work towards the goal of increasing self-confidence and self-motivation and to decrease anxiety.
Description
Keywords
Deportista Teoría de la autodeterminación Deporte Competición Athlete Self-determination theory Sport Competition
Citation
Leyton-Román, M., Batista, M., Cejas-López, J., Lobato-Muñoz, S., & Jimenez-Castuera, R. (2019). Differences Between High Performance and Base Handball Players in Motivacional Variables and Pre-Competitive Anxiety. In J. Petrica, H. Mesquita, M. Batista, P. Mendes (Coord) “Psicologia do Desporto e Exercício – Abordagens Académicas de Investigação”. (pp.55-66). Idanha-a-Nova: Câmara Municipal de Idanha-a-Nova. ISBN: 978-989-8936-01-1.
Publisher
Câmara Municipal de Idanha-a-Nova