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A atividade empreendedora e o contexto institucional
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Resumo(s)
Este estudo visa analisar as relações observáveis entre atividade empreendedora, contexto institucional e competitividade ao nível macroeconómico. Foram analisados os 52 países
incluídos simultaneamente no GEM- Global Report 2017/2018 e WEF- Global Competitiveness Report 2018. Os resultados obtidos permitem extrapolar que melhores condições
envolventes, observáveis em países mais competitivos, promovem taxas mais reduzidas de empreendedorismo, que é sobretudo derivado da exploração de oportunidades. Pelo contrário, com a degradação das condições envolventes, associadas à redução da competitividade económica, observa-se o aumento das taxas de empreendedorismo geral e motivado por necessidade, traduzindo a incapacidade das economias em fomentar a prosperidade e o bem-estar social, nomeadamente, através da promoção de postos de trabalho. Os resultados obtidos, que reiteram as interdependências entre os conceitos em análise, reforçam a relevância do contexto institucional e a importância da implementação de políticas que reforcem as múltiplas componentes que formam as economias, de forma a promover oportunidades empreendedoras, a competitividade e inovação.
ABSTRACT: This study focuses on the analysis of observable interdependencies among entrepreneurial activity, institutional context and competitiveness at the macroeconomic context. The fifty-two countries included simultaneously in the GEM- Global Report 2017/2018 and WEF- Global Competitiveness Report 2018 were analysed. The obtained results allow to extrapolate that, in one hand, better institutional contexts, observed in more competitive countries, promote lower rates of entrepreneurship, which is mainly derived from the exploitation of opportunities. On the other hand, with the degradation of the institutional context, associated with lower competitiveness, the rates of entrepreneurship- both general and necessity based – increase, reflecting the inability of economies to foster prosperity and social welfare, particularly by promoting jobs. Our results reiterate the interdependencies among the analysed concepts, reinforce the relevance of the institutional context and the importance of implementing policies that reinforce the multiple components that compose economies in order to promote entrepreneurial opportunities, competitiveness and innovation.
ABSTRACT: This study focuses on the analysis of observable interdependencies among entrepreneurial activity, institutional context and competitiveness at the macroeconomic context. The fifty-two countries included simultaneously in the GEM- Global Report 2017/2018 and WEF- Global Competitiveness Report 2018 were analysed. The obtained results allow to extrapolate that, in one hand, better institutional contexts, observed in more competitive countries, promote lower rates of entrepreneurship, which is mainly derived from the exploitation of opportunities. On the other hand, with the degradation of the institutional context, associated with lower competitiveness, the rates of entrepreneurship- both general and necessity based – increase, reflecting the inability of economies to foster prosperity and social welfare, particularly by promoting jobs. Our results reiterate the interdependencies among the analysed concepts, reinforce the relevance of the institutional context and the importance of implementing policies that reinforce the multiple components that compose economies in order to promote entrepreneurial opportunities, competitiveness and innovation.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Empreendedorismo Contexto instuticional Competitividade Inovação Entrepreneurship Institutional context Competitiveness Innovation
Contexto Educativo
Citação
FERNANDES, Ana Joana Candeias ; FARINHA, Luís Manuel do Carmo ; NUNES, Sara Monteiro Morgado Dias (2019) - A atividade empreendedora e o contexto institucional = Entrepreneurial activity and institutional context. GESTIN. ISSN 1645-2534. Ano 15, nº 18/19, p. 27-44.
Editora
Escola Superior de Gestão de Idanha-a-Nova