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Análisis del tipo de técnicas, puntuaciones y sanciones en el Campeonato de Europa de Judo Senior
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introducción: El judo es un deporte de combate olímpico dividido en categorías de peso y sexo. Los combates tienen una duración de cuatro minutos en ambos sexos, y cuando las puntuaciones o amonestaciones para ambos competidores son las mismas, se produce empate entre los judocas y el combate se decide mediante la Técnica de Oro. Es por ello que, la duración de los combates y de la competición, puede tener repercusiones en los judocas, tanto desde el punto de vista técnico, táctico, físico, fisiológico y psicológico, entre otros.
Objetivo: El estudio tuvo como propósito determinar el predominio de las acciones técnicas, puntuaciones y penalizaciones en función de la duración del combate y la fase de la competición en el Campeonato de Europa de Judo Senior 2021.
Metodología: Se observaron 398 combates en todas las categorías de peso y en ambos sexos (230 hombres y 168 mujeres). Para el registro de las técnicas se utilizó la clasificación Kodokan de judo. Se anotaron las puntuaciones y penalizaciones, a lo largo del combate y durante la Técnica de Oro, en las distintas fases de la competición.
Resultados: La mayoría de los combates terminaron en el tiempo reglamentario (79,15%) y un menor porcentaje se resolvieron en la Técnica de Oro (20,85%). A medida que se avanza en la fase de competición hay una tendencia a que los combates se decidan mediante la Técnica de Oro.
Conclusiones: El tiempo de combate y la fase de competición influyen tant o en el tipo de técnicas empleadas, las puntuaciones obtenidas y las penalizaciones recibidas.
Abstract: Introduction: Judo is an Olympic combat sport divided into weight and gender categories. Bouts last four minutes for both genders, and when the scores or warnings for both competitors are the same, the match is decided by the Golden Technique. Therefore, the duration of bouts and competitions can have repercussions for judokas, both from a technical-tactical, physical, psychological, and/or physiological perspective. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of technical actions, scores, and penalties based on bout duration and competition phase at the 2021 European Senior Judo Championships. Methodology: 398 bouts were observed across all weight categories and both genders (230 men and 168 women). The Kodokan judo classification was used to record the techniques. Scores and penalties were recorded throughout the bout, as in the Golden Technique, at the different stages of the competition. Results: The majority of bouts ended within regulation time (79.15%), and a smaller percentage were resolved in the Golden Technique (20.85%). As the competition phase progresses, there is a tendency for bouts to be decided by the Golden Technique. Conclusions: The bout time and the competition phase influence both the type of techniques used, the scores obtained, and the penalties received.
Abstract: Introduction: Judo is an Olympic combat sport divided into weight and gender categories. Bouts last four minutes for both genders, and when the scores or warnings for both competitors are the same, the match is decided by the Golden Technique. Therefore, the duration of bouts and competitions can have repercussions for judokas, both from a technical-tactical, physical, psychological, and/or physiological perspective. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of technical actions, scores, and penalties based on bout duration and competition phase at the 2021 European Senior Judo Championships. Methodology: 398 bouts were observed across all weight categories and both genders (230 men and 168 women). The Kodokan judo classification was used to record the techniques. Scores and penalties were recorded throughout the bout, as in the Golden Technique, at the different stages of the competition. Results: The majority of bouts ended within regulation time (79.15%), and a smaller percentage were resolved in the Golden Technique (20.85%). As the competition phase progresses, there is a tendency for bouts to be decided by the Golden Technique. Conclusions: The bout time and the competition phase influence both the type of techniques used, the scores obtained, and the penalties received.
Description
Agradecimentos:
SPRINT - Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center, Portugal
Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Portugal
Department of Sports and Well-being, School of Education, Castelo Branco, Portugal
Department of Sport Sciences, Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Rio Maior, Portugal
Keywords
Análisis del rendimiento competitivo Campeonato de Europa Judo Kodokan Rendimiento en combate Combat performance Competitive performance analysis European Championships
Citation
BATISTA, M. [et al.] (2025) - Análisis del tipo de técnicas, puntuaciones y sanciones en el Campeonato de Europa de Judo Senior. Retos. N.º 67, p. 257–268. DOI: 10.47197/retos.v67.109 832
Publisher
CC License
Without CC licence