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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este estudo tem como objetivo averiguar se existem diferenças significativas na coordenação motora, comparando indivíduos com Deficiência Intelectual eutróficos, com indivíduos com Deficiência Intelectual
com sobrepeso. Participaram no nosso estudo 48 indivíduos (27±8.4 anos) com Deficiência Intelectual. O instrumento aplicado foi a bateria de testes KTK (Kiphard & Schilling, 1974), composta por 4 tarefas. Posteriormente foi feita uma divisão dos participantes pelo nível de IMC, sendo que o grupo dos Eutróficos eram sujeitos com IMC até 24,9 kg/m² e o grupo Sobrepeso, sujeitos com IMC acima de 25 kg/m². Relativamente à análise estatística, recorrendo ao Software SPSS 23.0, procedeu-se à verificação da distribuição da amostra (Shapiro-Wilk), onde apenas uma variável (Saltos Monopedais) não a demonstrou. Para essa variável utilizámos o teste U de Mann-Whitney. Para as restantes variáveis, com distribuição normal, utilizámos o t-teste. Foi também realizado o método de inferências baseadas na magnitude dos efeitos. Verificámos diferenças significativas (p≤0.05) na comparação entre os 2 grupos da amostra, em todas as tarefas da bateria KTK, incluindo o score final, onde o grupo dos eutróficos apresentou os melhores resultados, comparativamente ao grupo com sobrepeso. Concluímos que os indivíduos com deficiência intelectual, com IMC menor ou igual que 25 (eutróficos), apresentam melhor desempenho nos testes de coordenação motora, comparativamente ao grupo com sobrepeso.
This study aims to investigate whether there are significant differences in motor coordination, comparing individuals with eutrophic Intellectual Disabilities, and individuals with overweight Intellectual Disabilities. Fortyeight individuals (27 ± 8.4 years) with Intellectual Disabilities participated in our study. The instrument applied was the KTK test battery (Kiphard & Schilling, 1974), consisting of 4 tasks. Subsequently, the participants were divided by BMI level, and the Eutrophic group were subjects with BMI up to 24.9 kg / m² and the Overweight group subjects with BMI above 25 kg / m². Regarding the statistical analysis, using the SPSS 23.0 Software, the sample distribution (Shapiro-Wilk) was verified, where only one variable (Monopedal Heels) did not demonstrate it. For this variable we used the Mann-Whitney U test. For the remaining variables, with normal distribution, we used the t-test to verify if there were differences between the 2 groups under study. The method of inferences based on the magnitude of the effects was also performed. We found statistically significant differences (p≤0.05) in the comparison between the two sample groups in all KTK battery tasks, including the final score, where the eutrophic group had the best results compared to the overweight group. We conclude that individuals with intellectual disabilities, with BMI less than or equal to 25 (eutrophic), present better performance in the motor coordination tests, compared to the overweight group
This study aims to investigate whether there are significant differences in motor coordination, comparing individuals with eutrophic Intellectual Disabilities, and individuals with overweight Intellectual Disabilities. Fortyeight individuals (27 ± 8.4 years) with Intellectual Disabilities participated in our study. The instrument applied was the KTK test battery (Kiphard & Schilling, 1974), consisting of 4 tasks. Subsequently, the participants were divided by BMI level, and the Eutrophic group were subjects with BMI up to 24.9 kg / m² and the Overweight group subjects with BMI above 25 kg / m². Regarding the statistical analysis, using the SPSS 23.0 Software, the sample distribution (Shapiro-Wilk) was verified, where only one variable (Monopedal Heels) did not demonstrate it. For this variable we used the Mann-Whitney U test. For the remaining variables, with normal distribution, we used the t-test to verify if there were differences between the 2 groups under study. The method of inferences based on the magnitude of the effects was also performed. We found statistically significant differences (p≤0.05) in the comparison between the two sample groups in all KTK battery tasks, including the final score, where the eutrophic group had the best results compared to the overweight group. We conclude that individuals with intellectual disabilities, with BMI less than or equal to 25 (eutrophic), present better performance in the motor coordination tests, compared to the overweight group
Description
Keywords
Coordenação Motora KTK Atividade Física Deficiência Intelectual Motor coordination KTK Physical activity Intellectual deficiency
Citation
Taborda, B., Paulo, R., Neiva, H., Rocha, J., Ramalho, A., Duarte-Mendes, P. (2020). Estudo das diferenças na coordenação motora comparando indivíduos com deficiência intelectual, eutróficos e com sobrepeso. In J Serrano, J Petrica, M Kerkoski & B Pereira (ed). Atividade física lazer e saúde: perspetivas e desafios de investigação. Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco. pp. 220-234.
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco