Browsing by resource type "review article"
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- Detection of Bagaza virus in Europe: A scoping reviewPublication . Loureiro, Filipa; Mesquita, João R.; Cardoso, Luis; Matos, Ana; Matos, Manuela; Coelho, Ana CláudiaThe Bagaza virus (BAGV) belongs to the genus Orthoflavivirus (Ntaya serocomplex) and emerged in Europe, Spain, in 2010. The natural transmission cycle of this virus is perpetuated by Culex spp. mosquitoes and viraemic birds. The ability of BAGV to cause infection in several game birds from the family Phasianidae has been well-studied. BAGV is antigenically similar to other orthoflaviviruses from the Japanese encephalitis serocomplex, such as the West Nile and Usutu viruses, a circumstance which can lead to cross-reactivity in less specific serological techniques (e.g., ELISA). Severe implications in animal health has already been described, but some aspects of the dynamics of transmission and the limits of zoonotic potential of BAGV still need to be clarified. Further investigation focused on epidemiological surveillance in high-risk areas would be beneficial for prevention and control of new outbreaks. The present study is a systematic review of the BAGV reports in Europe.
- Digital ecosystems 5.0 for elderly peoplePublication . Gil, Henrique Manuel Pires TeixeiraThe rapid evolution of digital technologies has given rise to Digital Ecosystems 5.0, which integrates advanced Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) solutions, and the Internet of Things (IoT). These ecosystems have the potential to transform ageing by fostering active and healthy lifestyles while ensuring safety, autonomy, and full citizenship for older adults. HCI is crucial in designing intuitive and accessible interfaces, allowing elderly users to interact seamlessly with digital systems. AAL technologies, including smart home automation, wearable sensors, and AI-driven health monitoring, create adaptive environments that enhance comfort and security. Meanwhile, IoT enables real-time data exchange between interconnected devices, facilitating personalized assistance and remote support from caregivers and healthcare professionals. By leveraging these technologies, Digital Ecosystems 5.0 contributes to independent living, empowering older adults to perform daily activities with greater ease. They also promote social inclusion by enabling digital participation and engagement in community life. Furthermore, these ecosystems address challenges related to aging, such as mobility limitations and cognitive decline, by offering proactive and context-aware interventions. This paper explores the potential of Digital Ecosystems 5.0 in redefining ageing experiences, ensuring that older individuals can lead autonomous and dignified lives. It also discusses the ethical, technological, and societal implications of integrating these innovations, highlighting the need for inclusive and human-centred design approaches. By bridging the gap between ageing and technology, Digital Ecosystems 5.0 paves the way for a future where older adults can age safely, independently, and actively, supported by intelligent and responsive environments.
- O papel do técnico superior de radiologia em contexto de pandemia COVID-19: Uma revisão da literaturaPublication . Almeida, Rui Pedro de; Lobo, ManuelApesar do papel predominante que os Técnicos de Radiologia desempenham no Serviço Nacional de Saúde, que tarda em ser devidamente reconhecido, e das diversas lutas que têm enfrentado na tentativa de obtenção de uma carreira mais digna e justa, seria inimaginável que viessem a travar uma luta totalmente diferente, contra um vírus desconhecido (COVID-19). Devido à sua extrema velocidade de propagação e incidência pandémica, houve a necessidade de adaptarem as práticas e serviços, de forma a minimizar o risco de infeção. Assim, o presente documento pretende identificar as evidências disponíveis na literatura relacionadas com o âmbito de atuação dos Técnicos de Radiologia e as estratégias adotadas de forma a minimizarem o risco de infeção. Através de uma revisão da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Scopus, ScienceDirect, Pubmed e Scielo, com recurso a diversos descritores de pesquisa, obteve-se um resultado final de 25 documentos, os quais foram analisados através de uma versão adaptada da Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. As evidências identificam diversos enfoques organizacionais nos departamentos de radiologia e nas práticas adotadas pelos Técnicos de Radiologia, com o objetivo de darem uma resposta adequada e segura no atual contexto pandémico. A consciencialização e o domínio dos procedimentos de proteção pelos Técnicos de Radiologia são referidos como prioritários, os quais devem ser obtidos através de treino e formação adequada. Os Técnicos de Radiologia estão, inevitavelmente, na linha da frente na luta contra a COVID-19 e têm desempenhando um papel insubstituível na prestação de cuidados de saúde.
- Usutu virus in the Iberian peninsula: A systematic reviewPublication . Loureiro, Filipa; Mesquita, João R.; Cardoso. Luis; Matos, Ana C.; Matos, Ana; Matos, Manuela; Coelho, Ana CláudiaStudies on Usutu virus (USUV) in Europe have been increasing through time, with USUV infection being identified in humans and animals. The emergence of USUV in Europe draws our attention to how an arbovirus is able to spread, adapt, and evolve in a unconventional environment. Understanding the epidemiological and evolutionary processes that contribute to the appearance, maintenance, and further spread of viral diseases is the key to develop and implement surveillance strategies to control them. The aim of the present systematic review was to compile and evaluate all the published data on USUV from studies performed in humans, animals, and environmental samples in the Iberian Peninsula. The electronic databases Mendeley, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were thoroughly searched, and research published up until July 6th 2024 were included. After full reading and application of PRISMA exclusion/inclusion criteria, a total of 20 eligible papers were considered. Overall, the present review shows that USUV is circulating in humans, animals and in the environment in the Iberian Peninsula.