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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a tipologia e a incidência de lesão comparando os diferentes níveis competitivos durante a pré-época. A amostra estudada foi constituída por 68 atletas de futsal masculino do escalão sénior em Portugal. A recolha de dados foi realizada através de uma grelha de registo de lesões para identificar a parte do corpo afetada, a região anatómica, o tipo de lesão, o mecanismo e a gravidade. Verificou-se que o grupo elite apresentou a menor taxa de incidência de lesão (4.8 lesões por 1000 horas de exposição) comparativamente aos grupos sub elite (11.8 lesões por 1000 horas de exposição) e amador (13.9 lesões por 1000 horas de exposição). No entanto, foi no nível de elite que existiu maior percentagem de ocorrência de lesão durante a pré-época (38.5%), o membro inferior foi a parte do corpo mais afetada (30.8%) e as lesões ligamentares (23.1%) e musculares (15.4%) foram as mais prevalentes. O mecanismo de lesão mais frequente foi o não traumático (30.8%), e a maioria foram lesões moderadas no grupo elite (23.1%) e sub-elite (17.9%) e graves no grupo amador (12.5%). Os resultados evidenciam a importância de adoção de programas específicos de prevenção de lesões ligamentares e musculares durante a pré-época, independentemente do nível competitivo.
Abstract: This study aimed to verify the typology and incidence of injury by comparing different competitive levels during the pre-season. The sample consisted of 68 senior male futsal players (24.26±4.63). Data were collected using an injury recording grid to identify the affected body part, anatomical region, type of injury, mechanism, and severity. It was found that the elite group had the lowest incidence rate of injuty(4.8 injuries per 1000 hours of exposure) compared to the sub-elite (11.8 injuries per 1000 hours of exposure) and amateur groups (13.9 injuries per 1000 hours of exposure). However,it was elite level, that the highest percentage of injuries occurrocurrence (38.5%), the lower limb was the most affected part of the body (30.8%), and ligament (23.1%) and muscle (15.4%) injuries are the most prevalent. The most frequent mechanism of injury was non-traumatic (30.8%), and the majority were moderate injuries in the elite (23.1%) and sub-elite (17.9%) groups and severe injuries in the amateur group (12.5%). The results highlight the importance of adopting specific injury prevention programs for ligament and muscle injuries during the pre-season phase, regardless of the competitive level.
Abstract: This study aimed to verify the typology and incidence of injury by comparing different competitive levels during the pre-season. The sample consisted of 68 senior male futsal players (24.26±4.63). Data were collected using an injury recording grid to identify the affected body part, anatomical region, type of injury, mechanism, and severity. It was found that the elite group had the lowest incidence rate of injuty(4.8 injuries per 1000 hours of exposure) compared to the sub-elite (11.8 injuries per 1000 hours of exposure) and amateur groups (13.9 injuries per 1000 hours of exposure). However,it was elite level, that the highest percentage of injuries occurrocurrence (38.5%), the lower limb was the most affected part of the body (30.8%), and ligament (23.1%) and muscle (15.4%) injuries are the most prevalent. The most frequent mechanism of injury was non-traumatic (30.8%), and the majority were moderate injuries in the elite (23.1%) and sub-elite (17.9%) groups and severe injuries in the amateur group (12.5%). The results highlight the importance of adopting specific injury prevention programs for ligament and muscle injuries during the pre-season phase, regardless of the competitive level.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Futsal Incidência de Lesão Lesão Desportiva Nível de Competição Pré-época Injury incidence Sports injury Level of competition Preseason
Contexto Educativo
Citação
MARQUES, C. [et al.] (2025) - Composição corporal, índices de força e potência muscular nos diferentes níveis competitivos do futsal. In SÁ, César [et al.] (Coord.) - Educação física, saúde e lazer: construindo pontes, desafiando horizontes. Viana do Castelo : IPVC. ESE. DOI:10.57910/ipvc-ese-978-989-8756-66-4-art15
Editora
Escola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo