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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O objetivo foi verificar as diferenças na condição física (composição corporal, potência e força muscular) em jogadores de futsal de três níveis competitivos; Participaram no estudo 68 (24,26 ± 4,63 anos) jogadores de futsal portugueses, divididos em: elite, sub-elite e amadores. Utilizámos a bioimpedância, o salto em contra-movimento e o dinamómetro isocinético para avaliar a condição física, e o teste de Kruskal-Wallis para comparar as variáveis entre grupos; Não houve diferenças na composição corporal entre os grupos. Os jogadores de elite apresentaram maiores alturas de salto do que os jogadores amadores (p<0,001). Houve diferenças significativas na força muscular isocinética dos flexores do joelho, sendo que os jogadores de elite apresentaram mais força que os amadores (p=0,047); Os jogadores de elite apresentaram parâmetros de condição
física superiores (maior potência dos membros inferiores e maior força muscular dos flexores) em relação aos jogadores amadores. Salientamos que todos os grupos apresentaram uma elevada probabilidade de lesão muscular dos membros inferiores (rácio H/Q < 60%) nesta fase da época desportiva, alertando os profissionais do treino para a importância da análise individualizada da condição física.
Abstract: The aim was to verify the differences in physical condition (body composition, power, and muscle strength) in futsal players of three competitive levels; 68 (24.26 ± 4.63 years) Portuguese futsal players participated in the study, divided into: elite, sub-elite, and amateur. We used bioimpedance, countermovement jump, and isokinetic dynamometer to assess physical condition, and the Kruskal-Wallis test to compare variables between the groups; There were no differences in body composition between groups. Elite players had higher countermovement jump heights than amateur players (p<0.001). There were significant differences in isokinetic muscle strength of the knee flexors, with elite players showing more strength than the amateur players (p=0.047); The elite players had higher physical condition parameters (more lower limb power and more flexor muscle strength) compared to the amateur players. We would point out that all groups had a high probability of lower limb muscle injury (H/Q ratio <60%) at this stage of the sports season, alerting training professionals to the importance of individualized physical condition analysis.
Abstract: The aim was to verify the differences in physical condition (body composition, power, and muscle strength) in futsal players of three competitive levels; 68 (24.26 ± 4.63 years) Portuguese futsal players participated in the study, divided into: elite, sub-elite, and amateur. We used bioimpedance, countermovement jump, and isokinetic dynamometer to assess physical condition, and the Kruskal-Wallis test to compare variables between the groups; There were no differences in body composition between groups. Elite players had higher countermovement jump heights than amateur players (p<0.001). There were significant differences in isokinetic muscle strength of the knee flexors, with elite players showing more strength than the amateur players (p=0.047); The elite players had higher physical condition parameters (more lower limb power and more flexor muscle strength) compared to the amateur players. We would point out that all groups had a high probability of lower limb muscle injury (H/Q ratio <60%) at this stage of the sports season, alerting training professionals to the importance of individualized physical condition analysis.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Condição Física Composição Corporal Potência Muscular Força Muscular Futsal. Physical condition Body composition Muscle power Muscle strenght
Contexto Educativo
Citação
MARQUES, C. [et al.] (2025) - Análise descritiva do tipo e incidência de lesão durante a pré-época de futsal em diferentes níveis competitivos. In SÁ, César [et al.] (Coord.) - Educação física, saúde e lazer: construindo pontes, desafiando horizontes. Viana do Castelo : IPVC. ESE. DOI: 10.57910/ipvc-ese-978-989-8756-66-4-art21
Editora
Escola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo